Working Principle of Newly Launched Guard70 Dehumidifier

Publish Time: 2025-11-11     Origin: Site

What the Guard70 Dehumidifier Is

The Guard70 dehumidifier is a 70 L/day refrigerant dehumidifier (70 L/day ≈ 148 PPD, so this is a medium-to-large capacity unit) that removes up to 70 liters of moisture per 24 hours at 26.7 ℃/60% RH. It works based on the refrigeration condensation principle, similar to how an air conditioner extracts humidity.


Working Principle of Guard70

Step 1: Humid Air Intake

A fan pulls warm, humid air from the grow room into the ceiling mounted dehumidifier.
This air usually contains a large amount of water vapor from:

Plant transpiration

Soil or hydroponic evaporation

Misting or irrigation

Step 2: Cooling and Condensation (Evaporator Coil)

The air passes over the cold evaporator coil, which contains low-pressure refrigerant.

The coil temperature is below the air's dew point, so water vapor in the air condenses into liquid droplets on the coil surface.

These droplets collect in a drain pan and are removed via a drain hose or pump.

This is where moisture is actually removed from the air.

Step 3: Reheating (Condenser Coil)

The cooled, now dehumidified air passes over the hot condenser coil (where the refrigerant releases the absorbed heat).

The air warms back up slightly — this prevents overcooling of the grow room and helps maintain a stable temperature.

The result: warm, dry air is blown back into the grow space.

Step 4: Refrigeration Cycle Loop

The refrigerant continuously circulates in a closed cycle:

Evaporator Coil (absorbs heat from air) → Compressor (raises pressure & temperature) → Condenser Coil (releases heat to air) → Expansion Device (drops pressure & temp) → Back to Evaporator Coil

This closed cycle repeats 24/7, continuously pulling moisture from the air.


Why It's Ideal for Grow Rooms

Grow environments naturally produce large humidity loads due to plant activity.
The Guard70 grow tent dehumidifier helps by:

Maintaining target humidity (45 – 60 % RH)

Optimizing VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) for nutrient uptake and transpiration control

Preventing mold, powdery mildew, and bud rot

Improving CO₂ enrichment efficiency, since humidity and CO₂ interact with stomatal behavior


Internal Components & Their Functions

Component

Function

Fan / Blower

Draws humid air in and pushes dry air out.

Evaporator Coil

Cool air to condense moisture.

Condenser Coil

Reheats air before discharge.

Compressor

Circulates refrigerant under pressure.

Expansion Valve / Capillary Tube

Drops refrigerant pressure for cooling.

Humidity Sensor / Controller

Monitors RH, automatically cycles the compressor.

Drainage System

Removes condensed water continuously.

Defrost System

Prevents coil icing under low-temp operation.


Performance Factors in Grow Rooms

Parameter

Ideal Range / Note

Operating Temp

18 – 38 °C (best efficiency above 20 °C)

Humidity Target

45 – 60 % RH

Air Circulation

Ensure the intake/outlet is not blocked by plants

Maintenance

Clean air filters & coils regularly to keep airflow strong


Summary

The Guard70 grow room dehumidifier draws humid air, cools it below its dew point to condense water vapor, removes the water, and reheats the dried air before sending it back into the grow room — maintaining stable humidity and plant health.


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